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Shockwave Therapy

Reviewed by Andrew Macdonald, Senior PhysiotherapistAHPRA registered, APA member

Shockwave Therapy at Physio Melbourne

What is Shockwave Therapy?

Shockwave therapy (extracorporeal shockwave therapy, or ESWT) delivers focused acoustic pulses through the skin into injured tissue. It’s thought to work by increasing blood flow and stimulating the body’s own healing response in tendons that have become chronically irritated and stalled in the healing process.

What It Helps With

Shockwave is particularly well-evidenced for chronic tendon conditions that haven’t fully responded to loading exercises and manual therapy alone — including Achilles tendinopathy, plantar fasciitis, tennis and golfer’s elbow, and rotator cuff tendinopathy. It’s typically introduced when a tendon problem has become longstanding, rather than as a first-line treatment for a fresh injury.

What to Expect

Treatment involves passing a handheld device over the affected area, delivering pulses that can feel like a sharp tapping or mild discomfort, particularly directly over the most irritated point — most people tolerate it well. A course of several sessions, usually spaced a week or so apart, is typical, and some soreness for a day or two afterward is common as the tissue responds.

Frequently asked questions

What conditions does shockwave therapy treat?

Shockwave is most commonly used for chronic tendon conditions — Achilles tendinopathy, plantar fasciitis, tennis and golfer's elbow, and rotator cuff tendinopathy — particularly when they haven't fully responded to loading exercises and manual therapy alone.

Does shockwave therapy hurt?

It can feel like a sharp tapping or mild discomfort, especially directly over the most irritated point, but most people tolerate it well. Some soreness for a day or two afterward is common and expected as the tissue responds to treatment.

How many shockwave therapy sessions are needed?

A typical course is several sessions, usually spaced about a week apart, though this varies with how chronic and severe the tendon condition is. Andrew will outline an expected course as part of your treatment plan.

How quickly does shockwave therapy work?

Because it's used for chronic, longstanding tendon problems, improvement is usually gradual over the course of treatment rather than immediate — it's paired with an ongoing loading exercise programme, which is equally important for a lasting result.

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